{"id":4976,"date":"2026-07-16T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tsubaki-jp.com\/?p=4976"},"modified":"2026-07-16T15:37:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T15:37:04","slug":"susumu-tonegawa-japan-nobel-medicine-legacy-zh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tsubaki-jp.com\/zh-hans\/susumu-tonegawa-japan-nobel-medicine-legacy-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u60bc\u5ff5\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\uff081939\u20132026\uff09\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u5b66\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8c31\u7cfb\u7684\u5f00\u7aef"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/tsubaki-jp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tonegawa-cover-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u8ffd\u5fc6\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c01\u9762\uff1a\u70ad\u7070\u4e0e\u6696\u91d1\u5706\u76f8\uff08ens\u014d\uff09\u3001\u6297\u4f53\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u5b66\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>1987 \u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\uff08Susumu Tonegawa\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74 7 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 86 \u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u6267\u6559\u903e\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u4e8e 7 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u51e1\u7684&#8221;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf&#8221;\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u836f\u4e3a\u7acb\u8eab\u4e4b\u672c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u2014\u2014\u56de\u671b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7531\u4ed6\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfa\u5956\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb 1939 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7231\u77e5\u53bf\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u4e60\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u94ed\u8bb0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u4eba\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea&#8221;\u91cd\u6392&#8221;\u81ea\u8eab DNA \u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5957\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u6d17\u724c\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u4ed6\u72ec\u5f97 1987 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f&#8221;\u9610\u660e\u6297\u4f53\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u539f\u7406&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u6b62\u6b65\uff0c\u5374\u8f6c\u8eab\u8d70\u5411\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a MIT \u76ae\u8003\u5c14\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Picower Institute for Learning and Memory\uff09\u7684\u521b\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08RIKEN\uff09\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u6f5c\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76&#8221;\u8bb0\u5fc6\u75d5\u8ff9&#8221;\uff08engram\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f55\u81f3\u4eca\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u6297\u4f53\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u514d\u75ab\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5199\u8fdb\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u5b83\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u8c31\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>1987 \u5e74\u9886\u5956\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\u662f\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u4e94\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5148\u540e\u8dfb\u8eab\u5176\u5217\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6c89\u6f5c\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6295\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1987 \u5e74 \u00b7 \u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\uff1a<\/strong>\u9610\u660e\u6297\u4f53\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>2012 \u5e74 \u00b7 \u5c71\u4e2d\u4f38\u5f25\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf1\u5bfc\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff08iPS \u7ec6\u80de\uff09\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6210\u719f\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u88ab&#8221;\u91cd\u7f16\u7a0b&#8221;\u56de\u5230\u7c7b\u80da\u80ce\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u683c\u767b\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5956\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>2015 \u5e74 \u00b7 \u5927\u6751\u667a\uff1a<\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u86d4\u866b\u7b49\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\uff08\u4e0e\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u5171\u4eab\u534a\u6570\u5956\u9879\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6388\u4e88\u5c60\u5466\u5466\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>2016 \u5e74 \u00b7 \u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\uff1a<\/strong>\u9610\u660e\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u566c\uff08autophagy\uff09\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u7ec6\u80de\u56de\u6536\u81ea\u8eab\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>2018 \u5e74 \u00b7 \u672c\u5eb6\u4f51\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u514d\u75ab\u8d1f\u5411\u8c03\u63a7\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u73b0 PD-1\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u4e0e\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u5229\u68ee\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5956\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>2025 \u5e74 \u00b7 \u5742\u53e3\u5fd7\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u5468\u514d\u75ab\u8010\u53d7\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\u6027 T \u7ec6\u80de\uff08Treg\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u4e0e\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5e03\u4f26\u79d1\u3001\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u5fb7\u5c14\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5956\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u5355\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8fa8\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u30021987 \u5e74\u7684\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\u30012018 \u5e74\u7684\u672c\u5eb6\u4f51\u30012025 \u5e74\u7684\u5742\u53e3\u5fd7\u6587\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5b88\u62a4\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0d\u653b\u51fb\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u683c\u5916\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c89\u9759\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 Tsubaki Trading\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u533b\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u2014\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u6c38\u8446\u597d\u5947\u2014\u2014\u4e0e&#8221;\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u9020&#8221;\u5728\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u540c\u884c\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u7f05\u6000\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/tsubaki-jp.com\/zh-hans\/journal\/\">Tsubaki \u4e13\u680f<\/a> \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u6b64\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u8d44\u8baf\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u751f\u5e73\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec6\u8282\u5f15\u81ea MIT News\u3001\u300aThe Japan Times\u300b\u3001NobelPrize.org \u7b49\u516c\u5f00\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u800c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u533b\u7597\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ba3\u4f20\uff1b\u5bf9\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u79d1\u666e\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001MIT \u6559\u6388\u30021987 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u9610\u660e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1b\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\u4f55\u65f6\u901d\u4e16\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>2026 \u5e74 7 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 86 \u5c81\uff1bMIT \u4e8e 2026 \u5e74 7 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u4e3a&#8221;\u9610\u660e\u6297\u4f53\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u539f\u7406&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fc4\u4eca\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5171\u516d\u4f4d\uff1a\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\uff081987\uff09\u3001\u5c71\u4e2d\u4f38\u5f25\uff082012\uff09\u3001\u5927\u6751\u667a\uff082015\uff09\u3001\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\uff082016\uff09\u3001\u672c\u5eb6\u4f51\uff082018\uff09\u3001\u5742\u53e3\u5fd7\u6587\uff082025\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2026\/mit-professor-susumu-tonegawa-renowned-molecular-biologist-nobel-laureate-dies-0715\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MIT News \u2014 \u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 86 \u5c81<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2026\/07\/16\/japan\/japan-nobel-medicine-laureate-obituary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Japan Times \u2014 \u8ba3\u95fb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1987\/tonegawa\/facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NobelPrize.org \u2014 \u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\uff0c1987<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NobelPrize.org \u2014 2025 \u5e74\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u8fdb\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": 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